Swarf refers to the metal chips or debris produced during machining. Swarf settling is the ability of the synthetic coolant to allow these particles to settle at the bottom of the sump or container, preventing them from circulating and causing wear or blockages in the system.

Tramp oil refers to unwanted oil that contaminates the synthetic coolant, often from machinery leaks or hydraulic systems. Repelling tramp oil is important because its presence can reduce the coolant's effectiveness, lead to bacterial growth, and cause issues like skin irritation for operators.

Stability under turbulent conditions ensures that the synthetic coolant remains effective and does not foam or split, even when subjected to high flow rates or stirring. This ensures consistent lubrication, cooling, and protection against wear.

This synthetic coolant is designed primarily for grinding applications on metals like iron, cast iron, and steel. It can also be used for less demanding machining operations.

A transparent coolant allows operators to have a clear view of the machining or grinding process, ensuring better precision and monitoring of the operation. It also indicates the absence of contaminants or suspended particles in the fluid.

Preventing the growth of sump bacteria is crucial because these bacteria can cause the separation of traditional soluble oil emulsions, lead to unpleasant odors, and promote corrosion or damage to machine components and tools.

A synthetic coolant is a type of metalworking fluid that is artificially produced and does not contain oils derived from refining crude oil. It is used for cooling and lubrication during metalworking operations.